The 8 Types of Asphalt Shingles

Asphalt shingles are one of the most sought-after roofing options today, with over 80% of homeowners in the US choosing them for their homes. Their popularity is due to their affordability, durability, and variety. However, there is no one-size-fits-all approach when it comes to roofing materials. Understanding the different types of asphalt shingles can help homeowners make informed decisions about which option is best suited for their needs.

An experienced Indianapolis roofing contractor at Jackson Contracting can explain the features and limitations of different types of asphalt roofing shingles to help you make an informed decision. In this blog, we will discuss the different asphalt shingle types.

Three-Tab Shingles – Most Affordable

Three-tab shingles, also known as strip shingles, are one of the most basic and economical types of asphalt roofing shingles. They are named for their design, which includes three uniform cutouts or tabs along the lower edge of each shingle strip.

Features

• Appearance: Flat, uniform look
• Weight: Lighter compared to other types
• Durability: Generally lasts 15-20 years
• Cost: The most affordable option

Benefits

• Affordability: Ideal for budget-conscious homeowners
• Simplicity: Easier and quicker to install due to their uniform shape and size.
• Availability: Widely available in a variety of colors.

Considerations

• Durability: Less durable and resistant to extreme weather compared to other types.
• Aesthetics: Offers a basic, less textured appearance.

Architectural Shingles – Best for Wind and Hail

Architectural shingles, also known as dimensional or laminate shingles, are a step up from three-tab shingles. They consist of multiple layers of asphalt that are laminated together to create a thicker, more dimensional appearance.

Features

• Appearance: Textured, dimensional look that mimics the appearance of wood shakes or slate.
• Weight: Heavier than three-tab shingles
• Durability: These asphalt shingles types will generally last 20-30 years
• Cost: More expensive than three-tab shingles but more affordable than luxury options.

Benefits

• Aesthetics: Enhances the visual appeal of a home with a more sophisticated, high-end look.
• Durability: Better resistance to wind and hail due to their thickness and layered construction.
• Variety: Available in a wide range of colors and styles.

Considerations

• Cost: Higher upfront cost compared to three-tab shingles.
• Weight: Heavier weight may require additional roof support in some cases.

Luxury Shingles – Enhances Curb Appeal

Luxury shingles, also known as premium or designer shingles, rank among the top-tier asphalt shingle types today. They are designed to replicate the look of premium roofing materials such as slate or cedar shakes.

Features

• Appearance: Highly realistic and attractive appearance, mimicking high-end materials.
• Weight: Heavier and thicker than architectural shingles
• Durability: Can last 30 years or more with proper maintenance.
• Cost: Most expensive among asphalt shingles

Benefits

• Aesthetics: Offers the highest level of curb appeal and can significantly enhance the overall look of a home.
• Durability: Superior resistance to weather elements and potential impacts.
• Value: Can increase the resale value of a home due to their premium look and longevity.

Considerations

• Cost: The highest upfront cost in the asphalt shingle category.
• Installation: Requires professional installation to ensure optimal performance and appearance.

Cool Asphalt Shingles – Energy Efficient

Cool shingles are designed to reflect more sunlight and absorb less heat than standard shingles, making them energy-efficient and environmentally-friendly.

Features

• Appearance: Similar to other asphalt shingles, available in a range of colors and styles.
• Weight: Comparable to standard shingles
• Durability: Comparable to architectural shingles
• Cost: Slightly more expensive due to their energy-efficient properties.

Benefits

• Energy Efficiency: Helps reduce cooling costs by reflecting more sunlight and reducing heat absorption.
• Environmental Impact: Contributes to lower energy consumption and reduced greenhouse gas emissions.
• Comfort: Helps keep homes cooler in hot climates.

Considerations

• Availability: May have fewer color and style options compared to other types.
• Cost: Higher initial cost, but potential savings on energy bills.

Impact-Resistant Shingles – Highly Durable

Impact-resistant shingles are designed to withstand severe weather conditions, including hail and high winds. These types of asphalt roofing shingles are typically made with a reinforced mat that provides extra durability.

Features

• Appearance: Similar to architectural shingles, available in various colors and styles.
• Weight: Heavier due to the reinforced mat
• Durability: Can last 30 years or more with proper maintenance
• Cost: More expensive due to their enhanced durability

Benefits

• Weather Resistance: Provides superior protection against hail, wind, and other severe weather conditions.
• Longevity: Longer lifespan compared to standard shingles.
• Insurance Benefits: May qualify for discounts on homeowner’s insurance premiums.

Considerations

• Cost: Higher initial cost, but potential savings on insurance and repairs.
• Weight: May require additional roof support in some cases.

Algae-Resistant Shingles – Perfect for Humid Climate

Most of Indiana experiences a humid continental climate, characterized by cool winters, and extended, warm summers. Algae-resistant shingles are designed to prevent the growth of algae, which can cause dark streaks and stains on roofs in humid climates.

Features

• Appearance: Similar to other asphalt shingles, available in various colors and styles.
• Weight: Comparable to standard shingles
• Durability: Comparable to architectural shingles
• Cost: Slightly more expensive due to the algae-resistant treatment.

Benefits

• Aesthetic Maintenance: Keeps the roof looking clean and free of dark streaks caused by algae.
• Durability: Reduces the likelihood of algae-related damage and staining.
• Low Maintenance: Minimizes the need for frequent roof cleaning.

Considerations

• Cost: Higher initial cost, but savings on cleaning and maintenance.
• Availability: May have fewer color and style options compared to other types.

Organic Mat-Based Shingles – Cost-Effective Option

Organic mat-based shingles are made with a base of organic materials, such as cellulose fibers, which are then saturated with asphalt for waterproofing.

Features

• Appearance: Similar to other asphalt shingles, available in various colors and styles.
• Weight: Heavier than fiberglass-based shingles
• Durability: Less durable and more prone to warping and cracking.
• Cost: Generally more affordable than other types of specialty shingles.

Benefits

• Affordability: Cost-effective option for budget-conscious homeowners.
• Environmental Impact: Uses natural materials, which can be more environmentally friendly.

Considerations

• Durability: Less durable than fiberglass-based shingles, with a shorter lifespan.
• Performance: More susceptible to weather-related damage and deterioration over time.

Fiberglass Shingles – Lightweight Roofing Option

Fiberglass shingles are constructed with a fiberglass mat core, which is then coated with asphalt for waterproofing and finished with a layer of ceramic granules to protect against UV rays.

Features

• Appearance: Similar to other asphalt shingles, available in various colors and styles.
• Weight: Lighter as compared to organic mat-based shingles
• Durability: Generally lasts 20-30 years with proper maintenance
• Cost: Mid-range price, offering a good balance between cost and durability.

Benefits

• Durability: Better resistance to warping and cracking compared to organic shingles.
• Fire Resistance: Improved fire resistance due to the fiberglass core.
• Energy Efficiency: Often available with cool roof options to reflect more sunlight and reduce heat absorption.

Considerations

• Cost: Higher initial cost compared to three-tab shingles, but more durable.
• Installation: Requires professional installation to ensure optimal performance.

How to Choose Asphalt Shingles in Indianapolis?

When deciding on the type of asphalt shingles for your roof, consider the following factors:

• Climate
• Aesthetic Preferences
• Durability 
• Energy Efficiency
• Amount of Maintenance

Enhance the Appearance and Durability of Your Home with Roofing Options from Jackson Contracting

Protect your home and boost its curb appeal with a reliable and attractive new roof from Jackson Contracting. We use only the highest quality materials to deliver lasting results that will withstand the toughest weather conditions. Do not wait for the next weather event to expose the weaknesses in your current roof. Call us today at 317-214-8124.